![]() I find it very useful to be able to manually launch and quit desktop environments in Linux and shut down (or never launch) the graphic server when I want to. Wayland on the other hand is a modern approach that’s been gaining traction and it also has lots of support and is being used by quite a few desktop environments in Linux such as KDE. X is approximately 40 years old and it is the legacy graphic server that serves its purpose really well. Most desktop environments use a graphic server called either X (or Xorg) or Wayland. Xorg - The executable of the X Window System server.You can have total control over launching your operating system’s graphic server in Linux. Startx - Start an X Window System session. Assuming that the window manager was configured properly, the user then chooses the "Exit" menu item to shut down X. xinitrc that starts a clock, several terminals, and leaves the window manager running as the "last" application. It will then start a remote shell on the machine fasthost where it runs the command cpupig, telling it to display back on the local workstation. This starts a server named X on display 1 with the arguments -a 2 -t 5. xinit /usr/ucb/rsh fasthost cpupig -display ws:1 - :1 -a 2 -t 5 Xorg -l -c to start the server and append the arguments -e widgets to the default xterm command. Start up a server named X, and append the given arguments to the default xterm command. ![]() Here, we use Xvnc, on an alternate display. xinitrc, if it exists, or else start an xterm. Start up a server named X and run the user's. All remaining arguments are appended to the server command line. If an explicit server name is not given and the first argument following the double dash (" -") is a colon followed by a digit, xinit uses that number as the display number instead of zero. This setting makes it possible to add arguments (for example, foreground and background colors) without having to retype the whole command line. ![]() Otherwise, they are treated as arguments to be appended to their respective startup lines. To specify a particular server command line, append a double dash (" -") to the xinit command line (after any client and arguments) followed by the desired server command.īoth the client program name and the server program name must begin with a slash (" /") or a period (". The desired client program and its arguments should be given as the first command line arguments to xinit. However, the last long-lived program started (usually a window manager or terminal emulator) should be left in the foreground so that the script won't exit (which indicates that the user is done and that xinit should exit).Īn alternate client or server may be specified on the command line. xinitrc should run in the background if they do not exit right away, so that they don't prevent other programs from starting up. For example: exec XdisplaytypeĪn important point is that programs that are run by. ![]() Failing to do this can make the X server slow to start and exit. The site administrator should, therefore, make a link to the appropriate type of server on the machine, or create a shell script that runs xinit with the appropriate server. Note that this assumes that there is a program named X in the current search path. If no such file exists, xinit uses the following as a default: X :0 xserverrc to run as a shell script to start up the server. If no specific server program is given on the command line, xinit looks for a file in the user's home directory called. If no such file exists, xinit uses the following as a default: xterm -geometry +1+1 -n login -display :0 xinitrc to run as a shell script to start up client programs. If no specific client program is given on the command line, xinit looks for a file in the user's home directory called. When the first client exits, xinit will kill the X server and then terminate. The xinit program is used to start the X Window System server and a first client program on systems that are not using a display manager, such as xdm, or in environments that use multiple window systems. startx is a script which runs xinit and is a more user-friendly way to start an X session.
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